如何查询SQL Server索引和主键信息是很多人都提到过的问题，下面介绍的脚本就用于实现查询SQL Server索引及主键信息，供您参考学习。
SELECT TableId=O.[object_id], TableName=O.Name, IndexId=ISNULL(KC.[object_id],IDX.index_id), IndexName=IDX.Name, IndexType=ISNULL(KC.type_desc,'Index'), Index_Column_id=IDXC.index_column_id, CColumnID=C.Column_id, CColumnName=C.Name, Sort=CASE INDEXKEY_PROPERTY(IDXC.[object_id],IDXC.index_id,IDXC.index_column_id,'IsDescending') WHEN 1 THEN 'DESC' WHEN 0 THEN 'ASC' ELSE '' END, PrimaryKey=CASE WHEN IDX.is_primary_key=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' END, [UQIQUE]=CASE WHEN IDX.is_unique=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' END, Ignore_dup_key=CASE WHEN IDX.ignore_dup_key=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' END, Disabled=CASE WHEN IDX.is_disabled=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' END, Fill_factor=IDX.fill_factor, Padded=CASE WHEN IDX.is_padded=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' END FROM sys.indexes IDX INNER JOIN sys.index_columns IDXC ON IDX.[object_id]=IDXC.[object_id] AND IDX.index_id=IDXC.index_id LEFT JOIN sys.key_constraints KC ON IDX.[object_id]=KC.[parent_object_id] AND IDX.index_id=KC.unique_index_id INNER JOIN sys.objects O ON O.[object_id]=IDX.[object_id] INNER JOIN sys.columns C ON O.[object_id]=C.[object_id] AND O.type='U' AND O.is_ms_shipped=0 AND IDXC.Column_id=C.Column_id -- INNER JOIN -- 对于一个列包含多个索引的情况,只显示第1个索引信息 -- ( -- SELECT [object_id], Column_id, index_id=MIN(index_id) -- FROM sys.index_columns -- GROUP BY [object_id], Column_id -- ) IDXCUQ -- ON IDXC.[object_id]=IDXCUQ.[object_id] -- AND IDXC.Column_id=IDXCUQ.Column_id
以上查询SQL Server索引及主键信息的实现方法。