Cacheonix：Java分布式集群缓存框架

记得之前分享过的一款Java分布式缓存系统Ehcache，可以有效地减轻数据库的读写负担，提高Web系统的吞吐率。这次介绍的Cacheonix同样也是一个基于Java的分布式集群缓存系统，它同样可以帮助你实现分布式缓存的部署。

Cacheonix的特点

可靠的分布式 Java 缓存 通过复制实现高可用性 支持泛型的缓存 API 可与 ORM 框架集成 使用数据分区实现负载均衡 支持非多播网络 高性能计算 快速的本地 Java 缓存 分布式锁机制

Cacheonix的架构图

Cacheonix分布式缓存XML配置

< xml version ="1.0" >
<cacheonix xmlns="http://www.cacheonix.com/schema/configuration"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.cacheonix.com/schema/configuration http://www.cacheonix.com/schema/cacheonix-config-2.0.xsd">

   <server>

      <listener>
         <tcp port="8879" buffer="128k"/>
      </listener>

      <broadcast>
         <multicast multicastAddress="225.0.1.2" multicastPort="9998" multicastTTL="0"/>
      </broadcast>

      <partitionedCache name="customer.cache">
         <store>
            <lru maxElements="10000" maxBytes="10mb"/>
            <expiration idleTime="120s"/>
         </store>
      </partitionedCache>

      <partitionedCache name="invoice.cache">
         <store>
            <lru maxElements="10000" maxBytes="10mb"/>
            <expiration idleTime="120s"/>
         </store>
      </partitionedCache>

      <partitionedCache name="search.results.cache">
         <store>
            <lru maxBytes="5mb"/>
         </store>
      </partitionedCache>
   </server>
</cacheonix>

Cacheonix缓存的存取

从配置中获取Cacheonix实例

/**
 * Tester for CacheManager.
 */
public final class CacheonixTest extends TestCase {

   private Cacheonix cacheonix;

   /**
    * Tests getting an instance of CacheManager using a default Cacheonix configuration.
    */
   public void testGetInstance() {

      assertNotNull("Cacheonix created in setUp() method should not be null", cacheonix);
   }

   /**
    * Sets up the fixture. This method is called before a test is executed.
    * <p/>
    * Cacheonix receives the default configuration from a <code>cacheonix-config.xml</code> found in a class path or
    * using a file that name is defined by system parameter <code>cacheonix.config.xml<code>.
    */
   protected void setUp() throws Exception {

      super.setUp();

      // Get Cacheonix using a default Cacheonix configuration. The configuration
      // is stored in the conf/cacheonix-config.xml
      cacheonix = Cacheonix.getInstance();
   }

   /**
    * Tears down the fixture. This method is called after a test is executed.
    */
   protected void tearDown() throws Exception {

      // Cache manager has be be shutdown upon application exit.
      // Note that call to shutdown() here uses unregisterSingleton
      // set to true. This is necessary to support clean restart on setUp()
      cacheonix.shutdown(ShutdownMode.GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN, true);
      cacheonix = null;

      super.tearDown();
   }
}

读取缓存

Cacheonix cacheonix = Cacheonix.getInstance();
Cache<String, String> cache = cacheonix.getCache("my.cache");
String cachedValue = cache.get("my.key");

设置缓存

Cacheonix cacheonix = Cacheonix.getInstance();
Cache<String, String> cache = cacheonix.getCache("my.cache");
String replacedValue = cache.put("my.key", "my.value");

删除缓存

Cacheonix cacheonix = Cacheonix.getInstance();
Cache<String, String> cache = cacheonix.getCache("my.cache");
String removedValue = cache.remove("my.key");

Cacheonix作为一款开源的分布式缓存框架，可以满足中型企业规模的系统架构，对提升系统性能有非常棒的作用。